{"id":10434,"date":"2023-08-18T06:06:28","date_gmt":"2023-08-18T06:06:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/?p=10434"},"modified":"2023-08-21T01:16:11","modified_gmt":"2023-08-21T01:16:11","slug":"phan-loai-rac-viet-nam-nhin-tu-muc-tieu-phat-trien-ben-vung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/phan-loai-rac-viet-nam-nhin-tu-muc-tieu-phat-trien-ben-vung\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u00e1c – Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb \u201cM\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"
L\u1ea7n n\u00e0y t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cPh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1i c\u1eed tu nghi\u1ec7p sinh sang Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Khi \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho tu nghi\u1ec7p sinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sang Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u201cPh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u00e1c\u201d. \u1ede Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u1edf Nagoya, qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f4i, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u00e1c l\u00e0 r\u00e1c ch\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, r\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u1ef1a, chai, lon, gi\u1ea5y, b\u00e1o, pin, v\u1eadt nguy hi\u1ec3m, r\u00e1c c\u1ee1 l\u1edbn. Hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u00f4i \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Ecopark nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai th\u00f9ng thu gom r\u00e1c l\u00e0 r\u00e1c t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 r\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 r\u00e1c t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ebd sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu gom, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean thu d\u1ecdn r\u00e1c s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee9t r\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n cho h\u1ebft r\u00e1c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u00fai n\u00ean s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian, c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n moi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng v\u1ee9t r\u00e1c theo ki\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u0103m 1999, \u1edf Nagoya \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 r\u00e1c v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. T\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, r\u00e1c v\u1ee9t ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh theo th\u1ee9 trong tu\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00fai \u0111\u1ef1ng r\u00e1c chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 ph\u00ed. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, \u1edf c\u00e1c si\u00eau th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00fai \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed3 mua s\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u01b0ng \u1edf Nh\u1eadt n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf v\u00e0o t\u00fai nilon th\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u00ednh ph\u00ed. Nh\u1edd th\u00f3i quen n\u00e0y, khi \u0111i ch\u1ee3 mua \u0111\u1ed3 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i h\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ef1ng tr\u1ee9ng, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eadu ph\u1ee5 th\u00ec t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111em theo \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecf v\u00e0o. V\u1edbi rau v\u00e0 hoa qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd cho v\u00e0o t\u00fai \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed3 mua s\u1eafm. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf ch\u1ee3 kh\u00e1 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y (b\u00e2y gi\u1edd th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ebd h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 quen r\u1ed3i) nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n, s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00fai nilon. V\u00ec th\u1ebf v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong, t\u00f4i \u0111ang h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1edd v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u00e1c, m\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u0111i, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00e1c c\u0169ng s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u00e1c \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a g\u00e2y ra nh\u01b0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng g\u1ed3m: \u201cTi\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m (M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u1ed1 12)\u201d, \u201cX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u1ed1 11)\u201d, \u201cB\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n\u201d (M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u1ed1 14) s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi hay sao?<\/p>\n