{"id":10947,"date":"2024-01-08T04:17:15","date_gmt":"2024-01-08T04:17:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/?p=10947"},"modified":"2024-01-08T04:20:27","modified_gmt":"2024-01-08T04:20:27","slug":"%e3%80%90truyen-thong%e3%80%91tai-nan-thuong-tich-la-gi-nguyen-nhan-hau-qua-va-cach-phong-ngua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/%e3%80%90truyen-thong%e3%80%91tai-nan-thuong-tich-la-gi-nguyen-nhan-hau-qua-va-cach-phong-ngua\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u00d4NG\u3011Tai n\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"_101_INSTANCE_iinMRn208ZoI_1389549\" class=\"contentDetail text-change-size mt15\">\n<div class=\"journal-content-article\">\n<h2 class=\"text-change-size\">1. Tai n\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"text-change-size\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tai n\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd ngo\u00e0i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n do m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i g\u00e2y n\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t hay t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-change-size\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i tai n\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li class=\"text-change-size\">Lo\u1ea1i 1: \u201cTai n\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 ng\u00e3, b\u1ecfng, ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c, ch\u1ebft \u0111u\u1ed1i\u2026<\/li>\n<li class=\"text-change-size\">Lo\u1ea1i 2: \u201cTai n\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfn tranh, b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, t\u1ef1 t\u1eed, b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh\u2026th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00f2n \u201cth\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch\u201d th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tai n\u1ea1n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau g\u00e2y n\u00ean b\u1edfi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc, nhi\u1ec7t, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion, ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1\u2026) qu\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c do c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebft oxy, m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tai n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch, do v\u1eady hi\u1ec7n nay, trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00f9ng chung thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cTai n\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch\u201d. Theo b\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong do tai n\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00ean t\u1edbi 11%, ch\u1ec9 sau c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch (18%) v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m (15%). \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 900.000 ca tr\u1ebb em t\u1eed vong do tai n\u1ea1n, th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 2.500 tr\u1ebb em t\u1eed vong m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 100 tr\u1ebb em t\u1eed vong. M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ta v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean b\u1ecb tai n\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng g\u1ea7n 20 tr\u1ebb t\u1eed vong do tai n\u1ea1n, th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o g\u00f3p \u00fd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u201cCh\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng tai n\u1ea1n, th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch tr\u1ebb em giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2016 \u2013 2020\u201d v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 24\/11\/2015, t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i do B\u1ed9 Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2013 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (L\u0110-TBXH) ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO) v\u00e0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WV) t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tai n\u1ea1n: l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd x\u1ea3y ra ngo\u00e0i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 \u00fd, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n, ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch: th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tai n\u1ea1n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u1edf nh\u1eefng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/tse1.explicit.bing.net\/th?id=OIP.jBB006vfOg8lWUYifJ5QoQHaGb&amp;pid=Api&amp;P=0\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>2. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba tai n\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch:<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n tai n\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch:<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a tai n\u1ea1n g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch, theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tai n\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch do giao th\u00f4ng: L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1ea3y ra do s\u1ef1 va ch\u1ea1m, n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, do nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quan ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia giao th\u00f4ng g\u00e2y n\u00ean\u2026.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u1ecfng: L\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp t\u1ebf b\u00e0o da khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng n\u00f3ng, l\u1eeda, c\u00e1c tai n\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch da do c\u00e1c tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm, ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1, \u0111i\u1ec7n, ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ed5i do kh\u00f3i x\u1ed9c v\u00e0o.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110u\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc: L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tai n\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch x\u1ea3y ra do b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm trong ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng (n\u01b0\u1edbc, x\u0103ng, d\u1ea7u) d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ea1t do thi\u1ebfu oxy ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eebng tim d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed vong trong 24 gi\u1edd ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110i\u1ec7n gi\u1eadt: L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tai n\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch do ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n g\u00e2y n\u00ean h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng hay t\u1eed vong.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ng\u00e3: L\u00e0 tai n\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch do ng\u00e3, r\u01a1i t\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao xu\u1ed1ng<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u1eafn: Ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng do \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u1eafn, h\u00fac, \u0111\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i\u2026<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c: L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p do h\u00edt v\u00e0o, \u0103n v\u00e0o, ti\u00eam v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed vong ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ee7a y t\u1ebf (do thu\u1ed1c, do h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, n\u1ea5m \u2026).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u00e1y m\u00f3c: l\u00e0 tai n\u1ea1n do ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c\u2026<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c: L\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00f9ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c h\u0103m d\u1ecda, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00e2y tai n\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eed vong, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2.2. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a tai n\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch:<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh tai n\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng cho th\u1ea5y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">K\u1ebft q\u1ee7a th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea cho th\u1ea5y, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 b\u1ecb tai n\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 cao nh\u1ea5t: 45,9%, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong do tai n\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c(59,9%). T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong do \u0111u\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1eed chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd so v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1eafc, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nam b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch chi\u1ebfm 68% nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eef (32%). T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb TNTT \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi (73%) c\u0169ng cao h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n n\u1eef (27%).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u TNTT m\u1eafc theo nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i cho th\u1ea5y: 6,2% l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 0 \u0111\u1ebfn 4 tu\u1ed5i, 11,5% l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 5 \u0111\u1ebfn 14 tu\u1ed5i,76,9% l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 15 \u0111\u1ebfn 60 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 tr\u00ean 60 tu\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfm 5,36%. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc \u1edf nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 15 \u0111\u1ebfn 60 cao h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n so v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u TNTT t\u1eed vong.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u1edbi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1edbi n\u00e0y, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan gi\u1eefa nh\u00f3m ngh\u1ec1 v\u1edbi con s\u1ed1 TNTT: t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong \u1edf m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t \u1edf nh\u00f3m b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng an (kho\u1ea3ng 0,8%), cao nh\u1ea5t \u1edf nh\u00f3m n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n (kho\u1ea3ng 43%). Trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch, b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch khi \u0111i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 cao nh\u1ea5t (tr\u00ean 52%). T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1eafc th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf c\u00e1c h\u1ed3, ao, s\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kh\u00e1 cao so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h3>2.3. C\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba tai n\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch:<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh tai n\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 y t\u1ebf khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">2.3.1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Tr\u1ebb em<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tai n\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i quan t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tai n\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em do t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng tai n\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y n\u00ean c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c tai n\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng hay \u1edf nh\u00e0, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u2013 Ph\u00f2ng ng\u00e3<\/strong><\/span>: C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">+ S\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">+ C\u1eeda s\u1ed5, h\u00e0nh lang, c\u1ea7u thang ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tay v\u1ecbn, lan can.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">+ Kh\u00f4ng cho tr\u1ebb h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ch\u01a1i g\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0, ta luy c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 s\u1eadp xu\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i cho s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ngay.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">+ Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y \u1edf s\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 b\u1ed3n r\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng leo tr\u00e8o .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">+ B\u00e0n gh\u1ebf h\u1ecfng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ngay.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">+ D\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 thao ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">+ \u0110i ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00fang n\u01a1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u2013 Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u00e1nh nhau, b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">+ Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u00fd th\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1c em kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y, \u0111\u00e1nh nhau trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">+ Kh\u00f4ng cho c\u00e1c em mang \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt s\u1eafc nh\u1ecdn nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 dao, ki\u1ebfm, s\u00fang cao su v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hung kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">+ Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t tr\u1ebb \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u00fac, m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u2013 Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba tai n\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">+ Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u1ed5ng, h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">+ Trong gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc, gi\u1edd ch\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ed5ng, kh\u00f4ng cho tr\u1ebb ch\u1ea1y ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01a1i khi tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf g\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">+ Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c g\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">+ H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecdc sinh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadt an to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">+ Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ph\u1ee5 huynh kh\u00f4ng \u0111i xe m\u00e1y trong s\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/thuong-tich-3.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10951\" src=\"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/thuong-tich-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"495\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/thuong-tich-3.jpg 600w, https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/thuong-tich-3-300x198.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u2013 Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ecfng, nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">+ B\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 cao, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n l\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111un n\u1ea5u trong ph\u00f2ng, nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">+ Kh\u00f4ng cho h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1edbi b\u1ebfp n\u1ea5u n\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 chia \u0103n \u1edf nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">+ Lu\u00f4n quan t\u00e2m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb ch\u01a1i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra tai n\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">+ \u0110\u1ec3 thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m tay v\u1edbi c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em. Kh\u00f4ng cho tr\u1ebb em t\u1ef1 u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u2013 Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111u\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">+ Tr\u1ebb em c\u1ea7n r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft b\u01a1i theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">+ Khi \u0111i b\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy t\u1eafc an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">+ Kh\u00f4ng cho tr\u1ebb ra g\u1ea7n ao h\u1ed3, s\u00f4ng su\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">+ \u1ede v\u00f9ng l\u0169, h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111i h\u1ecdc qua s\u00f4ng su\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">+ Khi \u0111i \u0111\u00f2, thuy\u1ec1n,\u2026 ph\u1ea3i m\u1eb7c \u00e1o phao b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">+ Gi\u1ebfng, b\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u1eafp \u0111\u1eady an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">+ Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f9ng, ch\u1eadu c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f2ng, nh\u00f3m l\u1edbp.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u2013 Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">+ Lu\u00f4n ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, che k\u00edn c\u00e1c \u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf th\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng cho tr\u1ebb ngh\u1ecbch<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">+ H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n trong l\u1edbp ph\u1ea3i an to\u00e0n: kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2y tr\u1ea7n, d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1edf, b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 cao.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2013<strong> Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u1ee9c \u0103n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">+ Kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1n qu\u00e0 b\u00e1nh trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0103n h\u00e0ng rong xung quanh c\u1ed5ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">+ Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m do th\u1ee9c \u0103n nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp, n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 sinh, r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c. Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng cam k\u1ebft mua b\u00e1n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m s\u1ea1ch r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 theo d\u00f5i v\u1ec1 y t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ee7 thu\u1ed1c c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nguy c\u01a1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tai n\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch \u1edf tr\u1ebb em, c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn khi tr\u00f4ng tr\u1ebb. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat thi\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn c\u1ea7n trang b\u1ecb cho tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb khi tr\u1ebb b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a con em ch\u00fang ta, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e3y n\u00e2ng cao \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb em, t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb em ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u200b<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">2.3.2. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y n\u00ean t\u1ea1i n\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch: l\u1eeda, \u0111i\u1ec7n, n\u01b0\u1edbc, x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u, c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng,\u2026.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i quy v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9i m\u0169 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m khi \u0111i xe m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ecd n\u00e3o khi tai n\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra, th\u1eaft d\u00e2y an to\u00e0n khi \u0111i xe \u00f4 t\u00f4\u2026<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean: c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 giao th\u00f4ng: kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n xe khi u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, l\u1ea1ng l\u00e1ch gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng: C\u1ea7n ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng tai n\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng khi tan tr\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, khi sang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i c\u1ed5ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u00fat giao th\u00f4ng; ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111u\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u00f4ng, su\u1ed1i, ao h\u1ed3, bi\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00e1c em ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c tai n\u1ea1n do \u0111\u00f9a ngh\u1ecbch v\u00e0 leo tr\u00e8o trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng: C\u1ea7n \u00fd th\u1ee9c PCTNTT do ng\u00e3, do d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2026, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee3 ph\u1ee5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y, tai n\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd x\u1ea3y ra, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ecdi l\u00fac, m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. V\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong do tai n\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 tai n\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh.\/.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ngu\u1ed3n: B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/moh.gov.vn\/web\/phong-chong-tai-nan-thuong-tich\/tin-noi-bat\/-\/asset_publisher\/iinMRn208ZoI\/content\/tai-nan-thuong-tich-la-gi-nguyen-nhan-hau-qua-va-cach-phong-ngua\">https:\/\/moh.gov.vn\/web\/phong-chong-tai-nan-thuong-tich\/tin-noi-bat\/-\/asset_publisher\/iinMRn208ZoI\/content\/tai-nan-thuong-tich-la-gi-nguyen-nhan-hau-qua-va-cach-phong-ngua<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">THUV<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<section class=\"veu_cta\" id=\"veu_cta-790\"><h1 class=\"cta_title\">TUY\u1ec2N SINH 2024<\/h1><div class=\"cta_body\"><div class=\"cta_body_image cta_body_image_right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/4pal.net\/tuyen-sinh\/thong-tin-tuyen-sinh-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img width=\"750\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Banner-750x422.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Banner-750x422.jpg 750w, https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Banner-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Banner-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Banner-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Banner-320x180.jpg 320w, https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Banner.jpg 1890w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"cta_body_txt image_exist\">B\u1ea1n \u0111ang ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0o ?\r<br \/>H\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 - t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n.\r<br \/>Hotline: 0869 809 088\r<br \/>Email: tuyensinh@4pal.net\r<br \/>\r<br \/>H\u1eb9n g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i THUV.\r<br \/><\/div><div class=\"cta_body_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/4pal.net\/tuyen-sinh\/thong-tin-tuyen-sinh-2023\/\" class=\"btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg\" target=\"_blank\">TH\u00d4NG TIN CHI TI\u1ebeT T\u1ea0I \u0110\u00c2Y<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><div class=\"veu_socialSet veu_socialSet-position-after veu_contentAddSection\"><script>window.twttr=(function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],t=window.twttr||{};if(d.getElementById(id))return t;js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);t._e=[];t.ready=function(f){t._e.push(f);};return t;}(document,\"script\",\"twitter-wjs\"));<\/script><ul><li class=\"sb_facebook sb_icon\"><a href=\"\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?src=bm&u=https%3A%2F%2F4pal.net%2F%25e3%2580%2590truyen-thong%25e3%2580%2591tai-nan-thuong-tich-la-gi-nguyen-nhan-hau-qua-va-cach-phong-ngua%2F&amp;t=%E3%80%90TRUY%E1%BB%80N+TH%C3%94NG%E3%80%91Tai+n%E1%BA%A1n+th%C6%B0%C6%A1ng+t%C3%ADch+l%C3%A0+g%C3%AC%3F+Nguy%C3%AAn+nh%C3%A2n%2C+h%E1%BA%ADu+qu%E1%BA%A3+v%C3%A0+c%C3%A1ch+ph%C3%B2ng+ng%E1%BB%ABa+%7C+Tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng+%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i+h%E1%BB%8Dc+Y+khoa+Tokyo+Vi%E1%BB%87t+Nam\" target=\"_blank\" onclick=\"window.open(this.href,'FBwindow','width=650,height=450,menubar=no,toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes');return false;\"><span class=\"vk_icon_w_r_sns_fb icon_sns\"><\/span><span class=\"sns_txt\">Facebook<\/span><span class=\"veu_count_sns_fb\"><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. Tai n\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Tai n\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd ngo\u00e0i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n do m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i g\u00e2y n\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t hay t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n. C\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i tai n\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch: Lo\u1ea1i 1: \u201cTai n\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 ng\u00e3, b\u1ecfng, ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c, ch\u1ebft \u0111u\u1ed1i\u2026 Lo\u1ea1i 2: \u201cTai n\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfn tranh, b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, t\u1ef1 t\u1eed, b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh\u2026th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f2n \u201cth\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch\u201d th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tai n\u1ea1n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau g\u00e2y n\u00ean b\u1edfi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc, nhi\u1ec7t, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion, ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1\u2026) qu\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c do c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebft oxy, m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tai n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch, do v\u1eady hi\u1ec7n nay, trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00f9ng chung thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cTai n\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch\u201d. Theo b\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong do tai n\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00ean t\u1edbi 11%, ch\u1ec9 sau c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch (18%) v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m (15%). \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 900.000 ca tr\u1ebb em t\u1eed vong do tai n\u1ea1n, th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 2.500 tr\u1ebb em t\u1eed vong m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 100 tr\u1ebb em t\u1eed vong. M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ta v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean b\u1ecb tai n\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng g\u1ea7n 20 tr\u1ebb t\u1eed vong do tai n\u1ea1n, th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o g\u00f3p \u00fd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u201cCh\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng tai n\u1ea1n, th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch tr\u1ebb em giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2016 \u2013 2020\u201d v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 24\/11\/2015, t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i do B\u1ed9 Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2013 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (L\u0110-TBXH) ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO) v\u00e0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WV) t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Tai n\u1ea1n: l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd x\u1ea3y ra ngo\u00e0i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 \u00fd, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n, ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch: th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tai n\u1ea1n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u1edf nh\u1eefng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau. 2. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba tai n\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch: 2.1. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n tai n\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a tai n\u1ea1n g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch, theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n sau: Tai n\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch do giao th\u00f4ng: L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1ea3y ra do s\u1ef1 va ch\u1ea1m, n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, do nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quan ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia giao th\u00f4ng g\u00e2y n\u00ean\u2026. B\u1ecfng: L\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp t\u1ebf b\u00e0o da khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng n\u00f3ng, l\u1eeda, c\u00e1c tai n\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch da do c\u00e1c tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm, ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1, \u0111i\u1ec7n, ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ed5i do kh\u00f3i x\u1ed9c v\u00e0o. \u0110u\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc: L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tai n\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch x\u1ea3y ra do b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm trong ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng (n\u01b0\u1edbc, x\u0103ng, d\u1ea7u) d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ea1t do thi\u1ebfu oxy ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eebng tim d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed vong trong 24 gi\u1edd ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec7n gi\u1eadt: L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tai n\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch do ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n g\u00e2y n\u00ean h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng hay t\u1eed vong. Ng\u00e3: L\u00e0 tai n\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch do ng\u00e3, r\u01a1i t\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao xu\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u1eafn: Ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng do \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u1eafn, h\u00fac, \u0111\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i\u2026 Ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c: L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p do h\u00edt v\u00e0o, \u0103n v\u00e0o, ti\u00eam v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed vong ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ee7a y t\u1ebf (do thu\u1ed1c, do h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, n\u1ea5m \u2026). M\u00e1y m\u00f3c: l\u00e0 tai n\u1ea1n do ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c\u2026 B\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c: L\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00f9ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c h\u0103m d\u1ecda, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00e2y tai n\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eed vong, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026 2.2. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a tai n\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch: D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh tai n\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng cho th\u1ea5y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y: K\u1ebft q\u1ee7a th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea cho th\u1ea5y, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 b\u1ecb tai n\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 cao nh\u1ea5t: 45,9%, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong do tai n\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c(59,9%). T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong do \u0111u\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1eed chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd so v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3. Trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1eafc, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nam b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch chi\u1ebfm 68% nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eef (32%). T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb TNTT \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi (73%) c\u0169ng cao h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n n\u1eef (27%). Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u TNTT m\u1eafc theo nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i cho th\u1ea5y: 6,2% l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 0 \u0111\u1ebfn 4 tu\u1ed5i, 11,5% l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 5 \u0111\u1ebfn 14 tu\u1ed5i,76,9% l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 15 \u0111\u1ebfn 60 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 tr\u00ean 60 tu\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfm 5,36%. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc \u1edf nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 15 \u0111\u1ebfn 60 cao h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n so v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":10954,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[144],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10947","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cam-nang"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10947"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10947"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10947\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10956,"href":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10947\/revisions\/10956"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10954"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10947"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10947"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10947"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}