{"id":11248,"date":"2024-04-18T00:02:19","date_gmt":"2024-04-18T00:02:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/?p=11248"},"modified":"2024-04-12T03:09:54","modified_gmt":"2024-04-12T03:09:54","slug":"phong-chong-benh-sot-xuat-huyet-dengue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/phong-chong-benh-sot-xuat-huyet-dengue\/","title":{"rendered":"PH\u00d2NG, CH\u1ed0NG B\u1ec6NH S\u1ed0T XU\u1ea4T HUY\u1ebeT DENGUE"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>B\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft Dengue<\/em> (Hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft &#8211; Dengue hemorrhagic fever) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y th\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng n\u0103m (th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung cao \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1c ca m\u1eafc t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 7 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 10). B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 m\u00e3 theo CDC l\u00e0 A91 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m B trong c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 vi r\u00fat Dengue (DEN) g\u00e2y n\u00ean. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 virus thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m\u00a0<em>Flavivirus<\/em>, h\u1ecd <em>Flaviviridae<\/em> v\u1edbi 4 t\u00fdp huy\u1ebft thanh l\u00e0 <em>DEN &#8211; 1, DEN &#8211; 2, DEN &#8211; 3 v\u00e0 DEN &#8211; 4.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 do mu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 mang vi r\u00fat sau \u0111\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n vi r\u00fat sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh qua v\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1t. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, hai lo\u00e0i mu\u1ed7i truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft l\u00e0\u00a0Aedes aegypti\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0Aedes albopictus, trong \u0111\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0\u00a0Aedes aegypti.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mu\u1ed7i Aedes aegypti (Hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 mu\u1ed7i v\u1eb1n) ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 mu\u1ed7i c\u00e1i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh. Khi mu\u1ed7i c\u00e1i Aedes h\u00fat m\u00e1u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nhi\u1ec5m virus dengue, virus n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u1ee7 b\u1ec7nh trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed7i kho\u1ea3ng 8 \u0111\u1ebfn 11 ng\u00e0y. Trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i sau \u0111\u00f3, mu\u1ed7i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi virus v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n trong m\u00e1u t\u1eeb 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 7 ng\u00e0y. Trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed7i Aedes h\u00fat m\u00e1u th\u00ec virus \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n cho mu\u1ed7i. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u1ee7 b\u1ec7nh \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 3 &#8211; 14 ng\u00e0y, trung b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb 5 &#8211; 7 ng\u00e0y. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1t, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 5 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1t l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trong m\u00e1u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u vi r\u00fat.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_11249\" style=\"width: 710px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Sot-xuat-huyet.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11249\" class=\"wp-image-11249\" src=\"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Sot-xuat-huyet.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"394\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Sot-xuat-huyet.jpg 533w, https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Sot-xuat-huyet-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Sot-xuat-huyet-320x180.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-11249\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mu\u1ed7i Aedes aegypti l\u00e0 trung gian truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft Dengue (\u1ea2nh: https:\/\/vncdc.gov.vn\/)<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn. Sau khi kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi v\u1edbi t\u00fdp vi r\u00fat Dengue g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00e9o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00fdp vi r\u00fat Dengue kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai v\u1edbi t\u00fdp vi r\u00fat Dengue kh\u00e1c, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1c Dengue.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft Dengue th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng nh\u01b0: n\u1ed5i ban \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng tr\u00ean da c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft k\u00e8m s\u1ed1t cao, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi r\u0169 r\u01b0\u1ee3i, nh\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111au sau h\u1ed1c m\u1eaft, \u0111au c\u01a1 (\u0111au th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111au ch\u00e2n), th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e8m theo \u0111au h\u1ecdng, bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, n\u00f4n m\u1eeda, \u0111au v\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0: s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 hematocrit.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n huy\u1ebft thanh h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng qua ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh IgM b\u1eb1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ea5p ph\u1ee5 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch g\u1eafn k\u1ebft enzyme (MAC-ELISA) \u1edf hai m\u1eabu m\u00e1u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n l\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch nhau 14 ng\u00e0y. M\u1eabu m\u00e1u th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp virus b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ea5y v\u00e0o t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a mu\u1ed7i Aedes albopictus. Sau \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh danh vi khu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1edd x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch hu\u1ef3nh quang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n d\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft: \u0110\u1ebfn nay, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec3n khai ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 v\u1eafc xin ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u. V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Di\u1ec7t v\u00e9c t\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t l\u0103ng qu\u0103ng\/b\u1ecd g\u1eady v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<li>Phun ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t mu\u1ed7i t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao (v\u00f9ng nguy c\u01a1 cao l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 ca b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 mu\u1ed7i cao\u00a0\u00b3\u00a00,5 con\/nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 BI\u00a0\u00b3\u00a030; ri\u00eang khu v\u1ef1c mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 b\u1ecd g\u1eady BI\u00a0\u00b320).<\/li>\n<li>X\u1eed l\u00fd, d\u1eadp t\u1eaft \u1ed5 d\u1ecbch nhanh ch\u00f3ng, ph\u00f2ng l\u00e2y lan r\u1ed9ng ra c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng ca m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u00e2ng cao \u00fd th\u1ee9c ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>ThS. Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u1ecdng Ngh\u0129a &#8211; Ph\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng khoa \u0110i\u1ec1u D\u01b0\u1ee1ng THUV<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udcda\ud83d\udd2c\ud83d\udc8a\ud83d\udc89\ud83c\uddef\ud83c\uddf5 \ud83c\uddfb\ud83c\uddf3 \ud83c\uddfe \ud83c\uddf0 \ud83c\udded \ud83c\uddf4 \ud83c\udde6 \ud83c\uddf9 \ud83c\uddf4 \ud83c\uddf0 \ud83c\uddfe \ud83c\uddf4 \ud83c\uddfb \ud83c\uddee \ud83c\uddea \ud83c\uddf9 \ud83c\uddf3 \ud83c\udde6 \ud83c\uddf2 \ud83c\uddef\ud83c\uddf5 \ud83c\uddfb\ud83c\uddf3\u2b558\ufe0f\u20e36\ufe0f\u20e39\ufe0f\u20e38\ufe0f\u20e3\u2b559\ufe0f\u20e3\u2b558\ufe0f\u20e38\ufe0f\u20e3\ud83c\uddef\ud83c\uddf5 \ud83c\uddfb\ud83c\uddf3<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"IaCqJjRsQ0\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/4pal.net\/dao-tao\/nganh-dieu-duong-he-dao-tao-4-nam\/\">Ng\u00e0nh \u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><\/iframe><\/p>\n<section class=\"veu_cta\" id=\"veu_cta-790\"><h1 class=\"cta_title\">TUY\u1ec2N SINH 2024<\/h1><div class=\"cta_body\"><div class=\"cta_body_image cta_body_image_right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/4pal.net\/tuyen-sinh\/thong-tin-tuyen-sinh-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img width=\"750\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Banner-750x422.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Banner-750x422.jpg 750w, https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Banner-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Banner-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Banner-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Banner-320x180.jpg 320w, https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Banner.jpg 1890w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"cta_body_txt image_exist\">B\u1ea1n \u0111ang ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0o ?\r<br \/>H\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 - t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n.\r<br \/>Hotline: 0869 809 088\r<br \/>Email: tuyensinh@4pal.net\r<br \/>\r<br \/>H\u1eb9n g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i THUV.\r<br \/><\/div><div class=\"cta_body_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/4pal.net\/tuyen-sinh\/thong-tin-tuyen-sinh-2023\/\" class=\"btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg\" target=\"_blank\">TH\u00d4NG TIN CHI TI\u1ebeT T\u1ea0I \u0110\u00c2Y<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><div class=\"veu_socialSet veu_socialSet-position-after veu_contentAddSection\"><script>window.twttr=(function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],t=window.twttr||{};if(d.getElementById(id))return t;js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);t._e=[];t.ready=function(f){t._e.push(f);};return t;}(document,\"script\",\"twitter-wjs\"));<\/script><ul><li class=\"sb_facebook sb_icon\"><a href=\"\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?src=bm&u=https%3A%2F%2F4pal.net%2Fphong-chong-benh-sot-xuat-huyet-dengue%2F&amp;t=PH%C3%92NG%2C+CH%E1%BB%90NG+B%E1%BB%86NH+S%E1%BB%90T+XU%E1%BA%A4T+HUY%E1%BA%BET+DENGUE+%7C+Tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng+%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i+h%E1%BB%8Dc+Y+khoa+Tokyo+Vi%E1%BB%87t+Nam\" target=\"_blank\" onclick=\"window.open(this.href,'FBwindow','width=650,height=450,menubar=no,toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes');return false;\"><span class=\"vk_icon_w_r_sns_fb icon_sns\"><\/span><span class=\"sns_txt\">Facebook<\/span><span class=\"veu_count_sns_fb\"><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft Dengue (Hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft &#8211; Dengue hemorrhagic fever) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y th\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng n\u0103m (th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung cao \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1c ca m\u1eafc t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 7 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 10). B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 m\u00e3 theo CDC l\u00e0 A91 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m B trong c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 vi r\u00fat Dengue (DEN) g\u00e2y n\u00ean. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 virus thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m\u00a0Flavivirus, h\u1ecd Flaviviridae v\u1edbi 4 t\u00fdp huy\u1ebft thanh l\u00e0 DEN &#8211; 1, DEN &#8211; 2, DEN &#8211; 3 v\u00e0 DEN &#8211; 4. B\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 do mu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 mang vi r\u00fat sau \u0111\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n vi r\u00fat sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh qua v\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1t. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, hai lo\u00e0i mu\u1ed7i truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft l\u00e0\u00a0Aedes aegypti\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0Aedes albopictus, trong \u0111\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0\u00a0Aedes aegypti. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mu\u1ed7i Aedes aegypti (Hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 mu\u1ed7i v\u1eb1n) ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 mu\u1ed7i c\u00e1i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh. Khi mu\u1ed7i c\u00e1i Aedes h\u00fat m\u00e1u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nhi\u1ec5m virus dengue, virus n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u1ee7 b\u1ec7nh trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed7i kho\u1ea3ng 8 \u0111\u1ebfn 11 ng\u00e0y. Trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i sau \u0111\u00f3, mu\u1ed7i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi virus v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n trong m\u00e1u t\u1eeb 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 7 ng\u00e0y. Trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed7i Aedes h\u00fat m\u00e1u th\u00ec virus \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n cho mu\u1ed7i. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u1ee7 b\u1ec7nh \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 3 &#8211; 14 ng\u00e0y, trung b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb 5 &#8211; 7 ng\u00e0y. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1t, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 5 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1t l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trong m\u00e1u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u vi r\u00fat. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn. Sau khi kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi v\u1edbi t\u00fdp vi r\u00fat Dengue g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00e9o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00fdp vi r\u00fat Dengue kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai v\u1edbi t\u00fdp vi r\u00fat Dengue kh\u00e1c, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1c Dengue. Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft Dengue th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng nh\u01b0: n\u1ed5i ban \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng tr\u00ean da c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft k\u00e8m s\u1ed1t cao, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi r\u0169 r\u01b0\u1ee3i, nh\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111au sau h\u1ed1c m\u1eaft, \u0111au c\u01a1 (\u0111au th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111au ch\u00e2n), th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e8m theo \u0111au h\u1ecdng, bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, n\u00f4n m\u1eeda, \u0111au v\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0: s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 hematocrit. Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n huy\u1ebft thanh h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng qua ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh IgM b\u1eb1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ea5p ph\u1ee5 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch g\u1eafn k\u1ebft enzyme (MAC-ELISA) \u1edf hai m\u1eabu m\u00e1u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n l\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch nhau 14 ng\u00e0y. M\u1eabu m\u00e1u th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp virus b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ea5y v\u00e0o t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a mu\u1ed7i Aedes albopictus. Sau \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh danh vi khu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1edd x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch hu\u1ef3nh quang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n d\u00f2ng. Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft: \u0110\u1ebfn nay, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec3n khai ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 v\u1eafc xin ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u. V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0: Di\u1ec7t v\u00e9c t\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t l\u0103ng qu\u0103ng\/b\u1ecd g\u1eady v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft. Phun ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t mu\u1ed7i t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao (v\u00f9ng nguy c\u01a1 cao l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 ca b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 mu\u1ed7i cao\u00a0\u00b3\u00a00,5 con\/nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 BI\u00a0\u00b3\u00a030; ri\u00eang khu v\u1ef1c mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 b\u1ecd g\u1eady BI\u00a0\u00b320). X\u1eed l\u00fd, d\u1eadp t\u1eaft \u1ed5 d\u1ecbch nhanh ch\u00f3ng, ph\u00f2ng l\u00e2y lan r\u1ed9ng ra c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng ca m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u00e2ng cao \u00fd th\u1ee9c ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh ThS. Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u1ecdng Ngh\u0129a &#8211; Ph\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng khoa \u0110i\u1ec1u D\u01b0\u1ee1ng THUV \ud83d\udcda\ud83d\udd2c\ud83d\udc8a\ud83d\udc89\ud83c\uddef\ud83c\uddf5 \ud83c\uddfb\ud83c\uddf3 \ud83c\uddfe \ud83c\uddf0 \ud83c\udded \ud83c\uddf4 \ud83c\udde6 \ud83c\uddf9 \ud83c\uddf4 \ud83c\uddf0 \ud83c\uddfe \ud83c\uddf4 \ud83c\uddfb \ud83c\uddee \ud83c\uddea \ud83c\uddf9 \ud83c\uddf3 \ud83c\udde6 \ud83c\uddf2 \ud83c\uddef\ud83c\uddf5 \ud83c\uddfb\ud83c\uddf3\u2b558\ufe0f\u20e36\ufe0f\u20e39\ufe0f\u20e38\ufe0f\u20e3\u2b559\ufe0f\u20e3\u2b558\ufe0f\u20e38\ufe0f\u20e3\ud83c\uddef\ud83c\uddf5 \ud83c\uddfb\ud83c\uddf3 Ng\u00e0nh \u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":11249,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[144,106,123],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11248","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cam-nang","category-cuoc-song-sinh-vien","category-khac"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11248"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11248"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11248\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11250,"href":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11248\/revisions\/11250"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11249"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11248"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11248"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11248"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}