{"id":11447,"date":"2024-07-11T09:01:18","date_gmt":"2024-07-11T09:01:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/?p=11447"},"modified":"2024-07-11T09:01:18","modified_gmt":"2024-07-11T09:01:18","slug":"tim-hieu-ve-benh-bach-hau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/tim-hieu-ve-benh-bach-hau\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00ccM HI\u1ec2U V\u1ec0 B\u1ec6NH B\u1ea0CH H\u1ea6U"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><strong>1. B\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh do vi khu\u1ea9n b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u g\u00e2y ra. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 tu\u1ed5i b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 do kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 truy\u1ec1n sang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u, tuy nhi\u00ean, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n, b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho tim, th\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 3% nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u t\u1eed vong, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u00f2n cao h\u01a1n \u1edf tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 15 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>2. T\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u l\u00e0 vi khu\u1ea9n\u00a0<em>Corynebacterium diphtheriae.\u00a0<\/em>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi khu\u1ea9n hi\u1ebfu kh\u00ed Gram d\u01b0\u01a1ng. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a\u00a0vi khu\u1ea9n b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u\u00a0l\u00e0 do nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i virus c\u00f3 mang gen t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_11448\" style=\"width: 690px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11448\" class=\"wp-image-11448\" src=\"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Bach-hau-1-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"454\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Bach-hau-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Bach-hau-1.jpg 644w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-11448\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vi khu\u1ea9n b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u d\u01b0\u1edbi k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3u vi \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng mang \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. D\u00f2ng vi khu\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng nh\u1eb9 \u2013 trung b\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o m\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vi khu\u1ea9n ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1, \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p protein, g\u00e2y h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i m\u00f4 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 d\u00e0y m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng x\u00e1m \u1edf m\u0169i, h\u1ecdng, l\u01b0\u1ee1i v\u00e0 thanh kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n. \u0110\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p thu v\u00e0o m\u00e1u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i kh\u1eafp c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y g\u00e2y n\u00ean nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m: vi\u00eam c\u01a1 tim, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea7n kinh, li\u1ec7t c\u01a1, \u2026<\/p>\n<h2><strong>3. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m vi khu\u1ea9n b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u1ee7 b\u1ec7nh (\u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh) trong 2-5 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 g\u00e2y vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng. Vi khu\u1ea9n b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o l\u1edbp m\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng do c\u00e1c l\u1edbp t\u1ebf b\u00e0o b\u1ecb vi\u00eam t\u1ea1o ra l\u1edbp m\u00e0ng b\u00e1m v\u00e0o trong h\u1ecdng, kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1i m\u1ec1m, amidan, l\u01b0\u1ee1i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb th\u00ec m\u00e0ng b\u00e1m s\u1ebd lan xu\u1ed1ng v\u00f9ng thanh qu\u1ea3n g\u00e2y kh\u00e0n gi\u1ecdng, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, ho \u00f4ng \u1ed5ng. L\u1edbp m\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf v\u00e0 g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_11449\" style=\"width: 690px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11449\" class=\"wp-image-11449\" src=\"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Bach-hau-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"453\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Bach-hau-2.jpg 627w, https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Bach-hau-2-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-11449\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3ng m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng x\u00e1m \u1edf v\u00f9ng h\u1ecdng, amidan<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c vi khu\u1ea9n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c, vi khu\u1ea9n b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u g\u00e2y ra vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng, n\u00f3ng, s\u1ed1t v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m l\u00e0 do \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n. \u0110\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd theo m\u00e1u v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra vi\u00eam tim, vi\u00eam th\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh l\u00e0m li\u1ec7t tay, li\u1ec7t ch\u00e2n, m\u1eaft l\u00e9, gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i do b\u1ecb ng\u1ecdng thanh qu\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_11450\" style=\"width: 690px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11450\" class=\"wp-image-11450\" src=\"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Bach-hau-3-258x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"791\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Bach-hau-3-258x300.png 258w, https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Bach-hau-3.png 553w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-11450\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">B\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong<\/p><\/div>\n<h2><strong>4. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng vi khu\u1ea9n b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n l\u00ean tr\u00ean ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u00e0ng nh\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng. Do \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u l\u00e2y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>L\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0Khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh h\u1eaft h\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c ho s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t ra m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i vi khu\u1ea9n b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u. B\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u l\u00e2y lan nhanh ch\u00f3ng theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>L\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0Th\u00f4ng qua v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9a m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb c\u1ed1c u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a r\u1eeda c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y \u0103n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u2026<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_11451\" style=\"width: 690px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11451\" class=\"wp-image-11451\" src=\"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Bach-hau-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"442\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Bach-hau-4.png 660w, https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Bach-hau-4-300x195.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-11451\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf l\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u<\/p><\/div>\n<h2><strong>5. Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u, C\u1ee5c Y t\u1ebf d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u2013 B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p sau:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0110\u01b0a tr\u1ebb \u0111i ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u: ComBe Five ho\u1eb7c DPT-VGB-Hib (SII), \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u00fang l\u1ecbch.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean r\u1eeda tay b\u1eb1ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng; che mi\u1ec7ng khi ho ho\u1eb7c h\u1eaft h\u01a1i; gi\u1eef v\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, m\u0169i, h\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y; h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c nghi ng\u1edd m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u00e0 \u1edf, nh\u00e0 tr\u1ebb, l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng, s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Khi c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c nghi ng\u1edd m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch ly v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong \u1ed5 d\u1ecbch c\u1ea7n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh nghi\u00eam t\u00fac vi\u1ec7c u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan y t\u1ebf.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div id=\"attachment_11452\" style=\"width: 690px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11452\" class=\"wp-image-11452\" src=\"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Bach-hau-5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"850\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Bach-hau-5.png 909w, https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Bach-hau-5-240x300.png 240w, https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Bach-hau-5-600x750.png 600w, https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Bach-hau-5-768x960.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-11452\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c Y t\u1ebf d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Ngu\u1ed3n: <\/strong><strong>Ph\u00f2ng Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><strong> \u2013 B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Tai M\u0169i H\u1ecdng Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> https:\/\/taimuihongtphcm.vn\/tim-hieu-ve-benh-bach-hau\/<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<section class=\"veu_cta\" id=\"veu_cta-790\"><h1 class=\"cta_title\">TUY\u1ec2N SINH 2024<\/h1><div class=\"cta_body\"><div class=\"cta_body_image cta_body_image_right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/4pal.net\/tuyen-sinh\/thong-tin-tuyen-sinh-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img width=\"750\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Banner-750x422.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Banner-750x422.jpg 750w, https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Banner-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Banner-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Banner-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Banner-320x180.jpg 320w, https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Banner.jpg 1890w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"cta_body_txt image_exist\">B\u1ea1n \u0111ang ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0o ?\r<br \/>H\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 - t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n.\r<br \/>Hotline: 0869 809 088\r<br \/>Email: tuyensinh@4pal.net\r<br \/>\r<br \/>H\u1eb9n g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i THUV.\r<br \/><\/div><div class=\"cta_body_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/4pal.net\/tuyen-sinh\/thong-tin-tuyen-sinh-2023\/\" class=\"btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg\" target=\"_blank\">TH\u00d4NG TIN CHI TI\u1ebeT T\u1ea0I \u0110\u00c2Y<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><div class=\"veu_socialSet veu_socialSet-position-after veu_contentAddSection\"><script>window.twttr=(function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],t=window.twttr||{};if(d.getElementById(id))return t;js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);t._e=[];t.ready=function(f){t._e.push(f);};return t;}(document,\"script\",\"twitter-wjs\"));<\/script><ul><li class=\"sb_facebook sb_icon\"><a href=\"\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?src=bm&u=https%3A%2F%2F4pal.net%2Ftim-hieu-ve-benh-bach-hau%2F&amp;t=T%C3%8CM+HI%E1%BB%82U+V%E1%BB%80+B%E1%BB%86NH+B%E1%BA%A0CH+H%E1%BA%A6U+%7C+Tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng+%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i+h%E1%BB%8Dc+Y+khoa+Tokyo+Vi%E1%BB%87t+Nam\" target=\"_blank\" onclick=\"window.open(this.href,'FBwindow','width=650,height=450,menubar=no,toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes');return false;\"><span class=\"vk_icon_w_r_sns_fb icon_sns\"><\/span><span class=\"sns_txt\">Facebook<\/span><span class=\"veu_count_sns_fb\"><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. B\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u l\u00e0 g\u00ec? B\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh do vi khu\u1ea9n b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u g\u00e2y ra. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 tu\u1ed5i b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 do kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 truy\u1ec1n sang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n. Hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u, tuy nhi\u00ean, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n, b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho tim, th\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 3% nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u t\u1eed vong, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u00f2n cao h\u01a1n \u1edf tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 15 tu\u1ed5i. 2. T\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u l\u00e0 vi khu\u1ea9n\u00a0Corynebacterium diphtheriae.\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi khu\u1ea9n hi\u1ebfu kh\u00ed Gram d\u01b0\u01a1ng. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a\u00a0vi khu\u1ea9n b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u\u00a0l\u00e0 do nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i virus c\u00f3 mang gen t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1. Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng mang \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. D\u00f2ng vi khu\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng nh\u1eb9 \u2013 trung b\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o m\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3. Vi khu\u1ea9n ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1, \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p protein, g\u00e2y h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i m\u00f4 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 d\u00e0y m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng x\u00e1m \u1edf m\u0169i, h\u1ecdng, l\u01b0\u1ee1i v\u00e0 thanh kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n. \u0110\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p thu v\u00e0o m\u00e1u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i kh\u1eafp c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y g\u00e2y n\u00ean nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m: vi\u00eam c\u01a1 tim, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea7n kinh, li\u1ec7t c\u01a1, \u2026 3. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m vi khu\u1ea9n b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u1ee7 b\u1ec7nh (\u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh) trong 2-5 ng\u00e0y. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 g\u00e2y vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng. Vi khu\u1ea9n b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o l\u1edbp m\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng do c\u00e1c l\u1edbp t\u1ebf b\u00e0o b\u1ecb vi\u00eam t\u1ea1o ra l\u1edbp m\u00e0ng b\u00e1m v\u00e0o trong h\u1ecdng, kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1i m\u1ec1m, amidan, l\u01b0\u1ee1i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb th\u00ec m\u00e0ng b\u00e1m s\u1ebd lan xu\u1ed1ng v\u00f9ng thanh qu\u1ea3n g\u00e2y kh\u00e0n gi\u1ecdng, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, ho \u00f4ng \u1ed5ng. L\u1edbp m\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf v\u00e0 g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c vi khu\u1ea9n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c, vi khu\u1ea9n b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u g\u00e2y ra vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng, n\u00f3ng, s\u1ed1t v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m l\u00e0 do \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n. \u0110\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd theo m\u00e1u v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra vi\u00eam tim, vi\u00eam th\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh l\u00e0m li\u1ec7t tay, li\u1ec7t ch\u00e2n, m\u1eaft l\u00e9, gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i do b\u1ecb ng\u1ecdng thanh qu\u1ea3n. 4. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng vi khu\u1ea9n b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n l\u00ean tr\u00ean ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u00e0ng nh\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng. Do \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u l\u00e2y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebft. L\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp:\u00a0Khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh h\u1eaft h\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c ho s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t ra m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i vi khu\u1ea9n b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u. B\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u l\u00e2y lan nhanh ch\u00f3ng theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. L\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp:\u00a0Th\u00f4ng qua v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9a m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb c\u1ed1c u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a r\u1eeda c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y \u0103n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u2026 5. Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u, C\u1ee5c Y t\u1ebf d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u2013 B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p sau: \u0110\u01b0a tr\u1ebb \u0111i ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u: ComBe Five ho\u1eb7c DPT-VGB-Hib (SII), \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u00fang l\u1ecbch. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean r\u1eeda tay b\u1eb1ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng; che mi\u1ec7ng khi ho ho\u1eb7c h\u1eaft h\u01a1i; gi\u1eef v\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, m\u0169i, h\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y; h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c nghi ng\u1edd m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u00e0 \u1edf, nh\u00e0 tr\u1ebb, l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng, s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. Khi c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c nghi ng\u1edd m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch ly v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong \u1ed5 d\u1ecbch c\u1ea7n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh nghi\u00eam t\u00fac vi\u1ec7c u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan y t\u1ebf. Ngu\u1ed3n: Ph\u00f2ng Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u2013 B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Tai M\u0169i H\u1ecdng Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh https:\/\/taimuihongtphcm.vn\/tim-hieu-ve-benh-bach-hau\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":11451,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[144,106],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11447","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cam-nang","category-cuoc-song-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11447"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11447"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11447\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11453,"href":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11447\/revisions\/11453"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11451"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11447"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11447"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11447"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}