{"id":2528,"date":"2018-08-17T09:48:26","date_gmt":"2018-08-17T09:48:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/?p=2528"},"modified":"2018-08-24T07:23:05","modified_gmt":"2018-08-24T07:23:05","slug":"y-nghia-xet-nghiem-huyet-hoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/y-nghia-xet-nghiem-huyet-hoc\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00dd ngh\u0129a x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m huy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m y h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Trong c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m y h\u1ecdc, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m huy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. V\u1eady\u00a0<span data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;\u00fd ngh\u0129a x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m huy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc&quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{&quot;2&quot;:256,&quot;11&quot;:3}\" data-sheets-ischild=\"\"><em>\u00fd ngh\u0129a x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m huy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/em> quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Xem th\u00eam:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/4pal.net\/nganh-xet-nghiem-y-hoc-hoc-o-dau\/\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Ng\u00e0nh x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m y h\u1ecdc n\u00ean h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/4pal.net\/chung-chi-xet-nghiem-dai-hoc-y-duoc\/\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">H\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc y d\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u00d3 GI\u00c1 NH\u1ea4T?<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/4pal.net\/khoa-xet-nghiem-dai-hoc-y-duoc\/\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 khoa x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc y d\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">1. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m huy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 g\u00ec ?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2531 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/xet-nghiem-huyet-hoc-la-gi.jpg\" alt=\"X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m huy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\" width=\"600\" height=\"243\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/xet-nghiem-huyet-hoc-la-gi.jpg 600w, https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/xet-nghiem-huyet-hoc-la-gi-300x122.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m huy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c m\u00e1u (huy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3). <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m huy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u00e1u nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u, b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u, ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u, hemoglobin, hematocrit, mang oxy,\u2026 T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, s\u1edbm ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m huy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 c\u00e1nh tay ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, nhanh ch\u00f3ng va\u0300 hi\u1ec7u q\u1ee7a h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">2. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m huy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2533 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/y-nghia-xet-nghiem-huyet-hoc.jpg\" alt=\"\u00dd ngh\u0129a x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m huy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc\" width=\"600\" height=\"391\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/y-nghia-xet-nghiem-huyet-hoc.jpg 600w, https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/y-nghia-xet-nghiem-huyet-hoc-300x196.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">2.1. \u00dd ngh\u0129a s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u (WBC)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec s\u1ebd cho ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3,0 \u2013 10,0 G\/L (G\/L: t\u1ec9 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \/ l\u00edt). <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m cho ra ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 40 \u2013 10 Giga\/L th\u00ec:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">T\u0103ng trong vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m, b\u1ec7nh m\u00e1u \u00e1c t\u00ednh, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0: b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u d\u00f2ng tu\u1ef7 c\u1ea5p, b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u lympho c\u1ea5p, b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u d\u00f2ng tu\u1ef7 m\u1ea1n, b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u lympho m\u1ea1n, b\u1ec7nh u b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Gi\u1ea3m trong thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u do b\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n, thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t vitamin B12, nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n, &#8230;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">2.2. \u00dd ngh\u0129a x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m huy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc &#8211; S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u (RBC)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf nam l\u00e0 4,2 &#8211; 6,0 Tera\/L \u00a0v\u00e0 n\u1eef l\u00e0 3,8 &#8211; 5 Tera\/L. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">N\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb 3.8 \u2013 5.8 Tera\/L th\u00ec:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">T\u0103ng trong m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u0103ng h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Gi\u1ea3m trong thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">2.3. \u00dd ngh\u0129a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 (Hb)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ebfu nam l\u00e0 130 &#8211; 170 gram\/L v\u00e0 \u00a0n\u1eef: 120 &#8211; 150 gram\/L. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">N\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 Hb l\u00e0 12-16,5 g \/ dL th\u00ec \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 huy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">T\u0103ng trong m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ec7nh tim v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Gi\u1ea3m trong thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u, ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u, c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng g\u00e2y tan m\u00e1u.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">2.4. \u00dd ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed1i h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u (HCT)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf nam l\u00e0 38 &#8211; 49% v\u00e0 n\u1eef l\u00e0 34,9-44,5%. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u1edf nam l\u00e0 39-49% v\u00e0 n\u1eef l\u00e0 33-43%, th\u00ec t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y b\u1ecb:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u0103ng trong c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng, ch\u1ee9ng t\u0103ng h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u, h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh, b\u1ec7nh m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0nh, ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Gi\u1ea3m trong m\u1ea5t m\u00e1u, thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u, thai ngh\u00e9n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">2.5. Th\u1ec3 t\u00edch trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u (MCV)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 85-95 fL (1 fL = 10<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-15 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L) th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">T\u0103ng trong thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t vitamin B12, thi\u1ebfu acid folic, b\u1ec7nh gan, nghi\u1ec7n r\u01b0\u1ee3u, ch\u1ee9ng t\u0103ng h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u, suy tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p, b\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n tu\u1ef7 x\u01b0\u01a1ng, x\u01a1 ho\u00e1 tu\u1ef7 x\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Gi\u1ea3m trong thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t s\u1eaft, h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng thalassemia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh hemoglobin kh\u00e1c, thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u trong c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh, thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u nguy\u00ean h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u (sideroblastic anemia), suy th\u1eadn m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh, nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c ch\u00ec.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">2.6. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Hb trung b\u00ecnh h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u (MCH)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 MCH c\u1ee7a m\u00e1u l\u00e0 26-32 pg (1 pg = 10<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-12<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> g) th\u00ec c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">T\u0103ng trong thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u t\u0103ng s\u1eafc h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n di truy\u1ec1n n\u1eb7ng, s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ng\u01b0ng k\u1ebft l\u1ea1nh.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Gi\u1ea3m trong b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u thi\u1ebfu s\u1eaft, thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u n\u00f3i chung, thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u \u0111ang t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">2.7. N\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 Hb trung b\u00ecnh h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u (MCHC)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 MCHC l\u00e0 32-36 g\/ dL th\u00ec:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">T\u0103ng trong s\u1eafc h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n di truy\u1ec1n n\u1eb7ng, s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ng\u01b0ng k\u1ebft l\u1ea1nh.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Gi\u1ea3m trong thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u do gi\u1ea3m folate ho\u1eb7c vitamin B12, x\u01a1 gan, nghi\u1ec7n r\u01b0\u1ee3u.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2532 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/y-nghia-cac-chi-so-xet-nghiem-huyet-hoc.jpg\" alt=\"\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 trong x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m huy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc\" width=\"600\" height=\"399\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/y-nghia-cac-chi-so-xet-nghiem-huyet-hoc.jpg 600w, https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/y-nghia-cac-chi-so-xet-nghiem-huyet-hoc-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">2.8. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u lympho (LYM%)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd cho gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb 20 \u2013 25%<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">T\u0103ng l\u00e0 do nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n m\u1ea1n, ch\u1ee9ng t\u0103ng b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01a1n nh\u00e2n, vi\u00eam lo\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng, \u2026<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Gi\u1ea3m l\u00e0 do t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec5m HIV\/AIDS, lao, c\u00e1c ung th\u01b0.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">2.9. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u mono (MON%)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 4-8%.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">T\u0103ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec5m virus, k\u00ed sinh tr\u00f9ng, nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Gi\u1ea3m trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u so b\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n, b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u d\u00f2ng lympho.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">2.10. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u lympho (LYM)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">N\u1ebfu cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 0,6-3,4 Giga\/ L th\u00ec c\u00f3 <em>\u00fd ngh\u0129a x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m huy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc l\u00e0<\/em>:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">T\u0103ng trong nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n m\u1ea1n, ch\u1ee9ng t\u0103ng b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01a1n nh\u00e2n do nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m virus kh\u00e1c, b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u d\u00f2ng lympho m\u1ea1n, b\u1ec7nh Hodgkin, vi\u00eam lo\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng, suy tuy\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eadn, ban xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft do gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t ITP.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gi\u1ea3m trong h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng AIDS, \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng do c\u00e1c ho\u00e1 ch\u00e2t tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u, thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u b\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n, c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i u, c\u00e1c steroid, t\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u1ecf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eadn, c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n th\u1ea7n kinh<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">2.11. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u mono (MON)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chu\u1ea9n t\u1eeb 0,1 \u2013 0,4. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m huy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 0,0-0,9 Giga\/ L c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">T\u0103ng trong c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m virus, nhi\u1ec5m k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng, nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n, c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i u, vi\u00eam ru\u1ed9t, b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u d\u00f2ng monocyte, u lympho, u tu\u1ef7.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Gi\u1ea3m trong thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u do b\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n, b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u d\u00f2ng lympho, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng glucocorticoid.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">2.12. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u \u00e1i toan (EOS#)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 0,0-0,7 Giga\/ L c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">T\u0103ng trong d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng, nhi\u1ec5m k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng, b\u1ec7nh ph\u00f9 th\u1ea7n kinh-m\u1ea1ch, c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng thu\u1ed1c, nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m warfarin, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u-collagen, h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng t\u0103ng b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u \u00e1i toan c\u1ea5p, vi\u00eam m\u0169i \u01b0a b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u \u00e1i toan kh\u00f4ng do d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng, c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n tu\u1ef7 (u b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft Hodgkin, x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb) &#8230;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Gi\u1ea3m trong s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c corticosteroid.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">2.13. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u \u01b0a base (BASO)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m 0,0-0,2 Giga\/ L c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">T\u0103ng trong b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u, vi\u00eam, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111a h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u, Hodgkin&#8217;s, thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u tan m\u00e1u, sau c\u1eaft l\u00e1ch, d\u1ecb s\u1ea3n tu\u1ef7 x\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00f9 ni\u00eam.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Gi\u1ea3m trong stress, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng qu\u00e1 m\u1eabn, c\u00e1c steroid, thai ngh\u00e9n, c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1p, sau x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m huy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed7i khi \u0111i kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 <em>\u00fd ngh\u0129a x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m huy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/em> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m huy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc. Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m huy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean hi v\u1ecdng gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, l\u00fang t\u00fang khi c\u1ea7m k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean tay khi \u0111i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m huy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<section class=\"veu_cta\" id=\"veu_cta-790\"><h1 class=\"cta_title\">TUY\u1ec2N SINH 2024<\/h1><div class=\"cta_body\"><div class=\"cta_body_image cta_body_image_right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/4pal.net\/tuyen-sinh\/thong-tin-tuyen-sinh-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img width=\"750\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Banner-750x422.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Banner-750x422.jpg 750w, https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Banner-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Banner-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Banner-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Banner-320x180.jpg 320w, https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Banner.jpg 1890w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"cta_body_txt image_exist\">B\u1ea1n \u0111ang ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0o ?\r<br \/>H\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 - t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n.\r<br \/>Hotline: 0869 809 088\r<br \/>Email: tuyensinh@4pal.net\r<br \/>\r<br \/>H\u1eb9n g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i THUV.\r<br \/><\/div><div class=\"cta_body_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/4pal.net\/tuyen-sinh\/thong-tin-tuyen-sinh-2023\/\" class=\"btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg\" target=\"_blank\">TH\u00d4NG TIN CHI TI\u1ebeT T\u1ea0I \u0110\u00c2Y<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><div class=\"veu_socialSet veu_socialSet-position-after veu_contentAddSection\"><script>window.twttr=(function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],t=window.twttr||{};if(d.getElementById(id))return t;js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);t._e=[];t.ready=function(f){t._e.push(f);};return t;}(document,\"script\",\"twitter-wjs\"));<\/script><ul><li class=\"sb_facebook sb_icon\"><a href=\"\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?src=bm&u=https%3A%2F%2F4pal.net%2Fy-nghia-xet-nghiem-huyet-hoc%2F&amp;t=%C3%9D+ngh%C4%A9a+x%C3%A9t+nghi%E1%BB%87m+huy%E1%BA%BFt+h%E1%BB%8Dc+%7C+Tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng+%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i+h%E1%BB%8Dc+Y+khoa+Tokyo+Vi%E1%BB%87t+Nam\" target=\"_blank\" onclick=\"window.open(this.href,'FBwindow','width=650,height=450,menubar=no,toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes');return false;\"><span class=\"vk_icon_w_r_sns_fb icon_sns\"><\/span><span class=\"sns_txt\">Facebook<\/span><span class=\"veu_count_sns_fb\"><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m y h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.\u00a0Trong c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m y h\u1ecdc, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m huy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. V\u1eady\u00a0\u00fd ngh\u0129a x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m huy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Xem th\u00eam: Ng\u00e0nh x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m y h\u1ecdc n\u00ean h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? H\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc y d\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u00d3 GI\u00c1 NH\u1ea4T? T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 khoa x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc y d\u01b0\u1ee3c 1. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m huy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 g\u00ec ? X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m huy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c m\u00e1u (huy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3). X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m huy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u00e1u nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u, b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u, ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u, hemoglobin, hematocrit, mang oxy,\u2026 T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, s\u1edbm ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m huy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 c\u00e1nh tay ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, nhanh ch\u00f3ng va\u0300 hi\u1ec7u q\u1ee7a h\u01a1n. 2. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m huy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc 2.1. \u00dd ngh\u0129a s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u (WBC) V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec s\u1ebd cho ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 3,0 \u2013 10,0 G\/L (G\/L: t\u1ec9 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \/ l\u00edt). N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m cho ra ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 40 \u2013 10 Giga\/L th\u00ec: T\u0103ng trong vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m, b\u1ec7nh m\u00e1u \u00e1c t\u00ednh, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0: b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u d\u00f2ng tu\u1ef7 c\u1ea5p, b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u lympho c\u1ea5p, b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u d\u00f2ng tu\u1ef7 m\u1ea1n, b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u lympho m\u1ea1n, b\u1ec7nh u b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u. Gi\u1ea3m trong thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u do b\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n, thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t vitamin B12, nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n, &#8230; 2.2. \u00dd ngh\u0129a x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m huy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc &#8211; S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u (RBC) Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf nam l\u00e0 4,2 &#8211; 6,0 Tera\/L \u00a0v\u00e0 n\u1eef l\u00e0 3,8 &#8211; 5 Tera\/L. N\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb 3.8 \u2013 5.8 Tera\/L th\u00ec: T\u0103ng trong m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u0103ng h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u. Gi\u1ea3m trong thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u. 2.3. \u00dd ngh\u0129a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 (Hb) Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ebfu nam l\u00e0 130 &#8211; 170 gram\/L v\u00e0 \u00a0n\u1eef: 120 &#8211; 150 gram\/L. N\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 Hb l\u00e0 12-16,5 g \/ dL th\u00ec \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 huy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y l\u00e0: T\u0103ng trong m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ec7nh tim v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i. Gi\u1ea3m trong thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u, ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u, c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng g\u00e2y tan m\u00e1u. 2.4. \u00dd ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed1i h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u (HCT) Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf nam l\u00e0 38 &#8211; 49% v\u00e0 n\u1eef l\u00e0 34,9-44,5%. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u1edf nam l\u00e0 39-49% v\u00e0 n\u1eef l\u00e0 33-43%, th\u00ec t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y b\u1ecb: T\u0103ng trong c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng, ch\u1ee9ng t\u0103ng h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u, h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh, b\u1ec7nh m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0nh, ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u. Gi\u1ea3m trong m\u1ea5t m\u00e1u, thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u, thai ngh\u00e9n. 2.5. Th\u1ec3 t\u00edch trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u (MCV) N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 85-95 fL (1 fL = 10-15 L) th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a: T\u0103ng trong thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t vitamin B12, thi\u1ebfu acid folic, b\u1ec7nh gan, nghi\u1ec7n r\u01b0\u1ee3u, ch\u1ee9ng t\u0103ng h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u, suy tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p, b\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n tu\u1ef7 x\u01b0\u01a1ng, x\u01a1 ho\u00e1 tu\u1ef7 x\u01b0\u01a1ng. Gi\u1ea3m trong thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t s\u1eaft, h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng thalassemia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh hemoglobin kh\u00e1c, thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u trong c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh, thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u nguy\u00ean h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u (sideroblastic anemia), suy th\u1eadn m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh, nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c ch\u00ec. 2.6. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Hb trung b\u00ecnh h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u (MCH) N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 MCH c\u1ee7a m\u00e1u l\u00e0 26-32 pg (1 pg = 10-12 g) th\u00ec c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a: T\u0103ng trong thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u t\u0103ng s\u1eafc h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n di truy\u1ec1n n\u1eb7ng, s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ng\u01b0ng k\u1ebft l\u1ea1nh. Gi\u1ea3m trong b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u thi\u1ebfu s\u1eaft, thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u n\u00f3i chung, thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u \u0111ang t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. 2.7. N\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 Hb trung b\u00ecnh h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u (MCHC) N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 MCHC l\u00e0 32-36 g\/ dL th\u00ec: T\u0103ng trong s\u1eafc h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n di truy\u1ec1n n\u1eb7ng, s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ng\u01b0ng k\u1ebft l\u1ea1nh. Gi\u1ea3m trong thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u do gi\u1ea3m folate ho\u1eb7c vitamin B12, x\u01a1 gan, nghi\u1ec7n r\u01b0\u1ee3u. 2.8. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u lympho (LYM%) K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd cho gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb 20 \u2013 25% T\u0103ng l\u00e0 do nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n m\u1ea1n, ch\u1ee9ng t\u0103ng b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01a1n nh\u00e2n, vi\u00eam lo\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng, \u2026 Gi\u1ea3m l\u00e0 do t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec5m HIV\/AIDS, lao, c\u00e1c ung th\u01b0. 2.9. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u mono (MON%) Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 4-8%. T\u0103ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec5m virus, k\u00ed sinh tr\u00f9ng, nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n. Gi\u1ea3m trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u so b\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n, b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u d\u00f2ng lympho. 2.10. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u lympho (LYM) N\u1ebfu cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 0,6-3,4 Giga\/ L th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m huy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc l\u00e0: T\u0103ng trong nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n m\u1ea1n, ch\u1ee9ng t\u0103ng b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01a1n nh\u00e2n do nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m virus kh\u00e1c, b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u d\u00f2ng lympho m\u1ea1n, b\u1ec7nh Hodgkin, vi\u00eam lo\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng, suy tuy\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eadn, ban xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft do gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t ITP. Gi\u1ea3m trong h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng AIDS, \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng do c\u00e1c ho\u00e1 ch\u00e2t tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u, thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u b\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n, c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i u, c\u00e1c steroid, t\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u1ecf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eadn, c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n th\u1ea7n kinh. 2.11. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u mono (MON) Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chu\u1ea9n t\u1eeb 0,1 \u2013 0,4. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":2533,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[144],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2528","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cam-nang"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2528"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2528"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2528\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2606,"href":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2528\/revisions\/2606"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2533"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2528"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2528"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2528"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}