{"id":2743,"date":"2018-10-21T01:16:30","date_gmt":"2018-10-21T01:16:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/?p=2743"},"modified":"2018-10-22T01:22:53","modified_gmt":"2018-10-22T01:22:53","slug":"phuong-phap-phuc-hoi-chuc-nang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/phuong-phap-phuc-hoi-chuc-nang\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n nay"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 3 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a y h\u1ecdc bao g\u1ed3m ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. V\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n th\u00ec b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau s\u1ebd chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/strong><\/em> ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/span><\/p>\n

1. T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/span><\/h2>\n
\"T\u1ed5ng

T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

Ng\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p y h\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft, t\u00e0n t\u1eadt. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh th\u00edch nghi t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khi \u1edf nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c \u1edf c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111ang ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng y h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y nay. V\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong di chuy\u1ec3n, ng\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 sau khi tr\u1ea3i qua tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vui ch\u01a1i, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 h\u00f2a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f2n gi\u00fap thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt, khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/span><\/h2>\n

T\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng sau s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.1. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong ng\u00e0nh y h\u1ecdc<\/span><\/h3>\n
\"S\u1eed

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng trong ng\u00e0nh y h\u1ecdc<\/p><\/div>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt y h\u1ecdc trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean khoa kh\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u1ed9i khoa, ngo\u1ea1i khoa c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. Trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c, ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong ng\u00e0nh y h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nhu\u1ea7n nhuy\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.2. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/h3>\n
\"S\u1eed

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i<\/p><\/div>\n

M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u hay t\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u\u2026Nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng trong vi\u1ec7c gia t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u00e0n t\u1eadt. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m quen h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.3. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh<\/span><\/h3>\n
\"C\u00e1c

C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u00e2m l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh<\/p><\/div>\n

Trong c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt (tr\u01b0\u1eddng\/l\u1edbp d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ebfc) hay d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n khi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2n tay gi\u1ea3, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9nh h\u00ecnh c\u0169ng gi\u00fap ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt tr\u1edf n\u00ean thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/h2>\n
\"\u0110\u1ecba

\u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/p><\/div>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, trung t\u00e2m y t\u1ebf hay \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng uy t\u00edn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay. Nh\u1eefng g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng sau s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span><\/p>\n