{"id":3236,"date":"2019-04-18T05:30:18","date_gmt":"2019-04-18T05:30:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/?p=3236"},"modified":"2019-04-18T05:30:18","modified_gmt":"2019-04-18T05:30:18","slug":"nhat-ky-giang-day-so-3-_-roi-loan-can-bang-axit-bazo-_thay-endo-takayuki","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/nhat-ky-giang-day-so-3-_-roi-loan-can-bang-axit-bazo-_thay-endo-takayuki\/","title":{"rendered":"NH\u1eacT K\u00dd GI\u1ea2NG D\u1ea0Y s\u1ed1 3 _ R\u1ed0I LO\u1ea0N C\u00c2N B\u1eb0NG AXIT-BAZ\u01a0 _TH\u1ea6Y ENDO TAKAYUKI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u00f4m nay l\u00e0 : R\u1ed0I LO\u1ea0N C\u00c2N B\u1eb0NG AXIT-BAZ\u01a0<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi dao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng pH r\u1ea5t h\u1eb9p trong kho\u1ea3ng 7,4 (7,35-7,45).<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5i duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201caxit\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cbazo\u201d trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u1edf m\u1ee9c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p (\u0111\u1ed9 pH th\u00edch h\u1ee3p)<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec5m toan x\u1ea3y ra khi axit t\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c bazo gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cacbon dioxit (m\u1ed9t axit) ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bicacbonat (bazo) v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c l\u00e0m cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 d\u01b0 th\u1eeba ki\u1ec1m d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m ki\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec5m toan v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m ki\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a .<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4 \u1ea5y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng axit \u2013 baz\u01a1.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ph\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ed9 pH nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ki\u1ec1m (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: gi\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng kh\u00ed)<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc s\u1ea3y ra trong th\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ed9 pH nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda axit.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb suy th\u1eadn: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft H+<\/sup> qua n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u. Do \u0111\u00f3, pH nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 axit.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng axit \u2013 bazo b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1edfi d\u1ecbch d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch ru\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft ra \u1edf d\u1ea1y d\u00e0y c\u00f3 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 axit cao.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, d\u1ecbch ru\u1ed9t c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ki\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0a b\u00e0i thi qu\u1ed1c gia Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0o trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi trong b\u00e0i thi \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng axit-bazo v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 ?<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Nhi\u1ec5m ki\u1ec1m chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a — b\u1ec7nh ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y<\/li>\n
  2. Nhi\u1ec5m toan chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a — n\u00f4n m\u1eeda<\/li>\n
  3. Nhi\u1ec5m toan chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a — suy th\u1eadn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh<\/li>\n
  4. Nhi\u1ec5m toan h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p — ch\u1ee9ng th\u1edf qu\u00e1 nhanh<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: 3<\/p>\n

    N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua k\u00ec thi \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qu\u1ed1c gia Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

    Sinh vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng THUV r\u1ea5t th\u00edch th\u00fa v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

    T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f3.<\/p>\n

    Tuy nhi\u00ean n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

    Aristotle \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

    \u201cCon ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7t ra. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a khi b\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    By Endo Takayuki<\/p>\n

    —————————————————————————————————————————-<\/p>\n

    Th\u00f4ng tin tuy\u1ec3n sinh n\u0103m 2019 c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Y khoa Tokyo Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/p>\n

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