{"id":5349,"date":"2020-07-20T02:33:28","date_gmt":"2020-07-20T02:33:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/?p=5349"},"modified":"2020-07-20T10:03:41","modified_gmt":"2020-07-20T10:03:41","slug":"nganh-xet-nghiem-y-hoc-co-hoi-neu-biet-nam-bat-thoi-co","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/nganh-xet-nghiem-y-hoc-co-hoi-neu-biet-nam-bat-thoi-co\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u00e0nh X\u00e9t Nghi\u1ec7m Y H\u1ecdc – c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft n\u1eafm b\u1eaft th\u1eddi c\u01a1"},"content":{"rendered":"
    \n
  1. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m y h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ti\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec7nh. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m y h\u1ecdc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c m\u1eabu b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u, m\u00e1u, d\u1ecbch\u2026 nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m. Theo h\u1ecdc x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m y h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m y h\u1ecdc. V\u00ec v\u1eady nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, t\u1ef7 m\u1ef7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/td>\n\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf, k\u0129 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m cho c\u00e1c Vi\u1ec7n v\u1ec7 sinh d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5, trung t\u00e2m y t\u1ebf d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan\/t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, v\u1ec7 sinh an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

    \"C\u01a1<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Ng\u00e0nh x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. Khoa h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ec c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c kh\u00e1m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u00fang b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf Y t\u1ebf, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

      \"\"<\/p>\n

      Y h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00ec vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m y h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ng\u00e0nh x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n, hi\u1ec7n nay vi\u1ec7c X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, k\u0129 thu\u1eadt tinh vi \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh ngay t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ung th\u01b0, b\u1ec7nh lao, HIV\/AIDS, giang mai…T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nhanh ch\u00f3ng, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m y h\u1ecdc trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c kh\u00e1m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed then ch\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0nh x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n nay<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0nh Kinh t\u1ebf, T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, S\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m, …\u0111ang r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u00e3o h\u00f2a, th\u1eeba nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c th\u00ec\u00a0ng\u00e0nh X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m<\/strong>\u00a0l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh \u0111ang c\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nay. Nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf \u0111ang s\u00f4i s\u1ee5c \u0111i t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c mang t\u00ean\u201d. K\u0129 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m y h\u1ecdc\u201d<\/p>\n

        \"k\u1ef9

        Ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m y h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n<\/p><\/div>\n

        Hi\u1ec7n nay ng\u00e0nh y t\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 d\u1ecbch b\u00eanh lan r\u1ed9ng, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch l\u1ea1, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u1ec7 sinh an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1ea9n, ch\u1ee9a h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t tr\u00e0n lan l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, t\u0103ng t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ung th\u01b0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u0103ng t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

        H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i do qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

        \"\"Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1m ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1eabu b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea9m ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m, ph\u00f2ng m\u1ea1ch t\u01b0 n\u1edf r\u1ed9 trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y khi\u1ebfn cho s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ng\u00e0nh X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m y h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa khi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong khi ngu\u1ed3n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c \u0111ang b\u1ecb d\u01b0 th\u1eeba th\u00ec ng\u00e0nh x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m y h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n \u1edf trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n gi\u1ecfi v\u00e0 tay ngh\u1ec1 cao.<\/p>\n

        \"T\u1ed5ng<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Y khoa Tokyo Vi\u1ec7t Nam- C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng cho nh\u1eefng K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m y h\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          V\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Y khoa Tokyo Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n cho sinh vi\u00ean. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean h\u01a1n 70 % l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1ea1i, tr\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n y h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e1y m\u00f3c ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, do \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee1 ng\u1ee1 khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Ngo\u00e0i ra, tr\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u00f4n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef cho sinh vi\u00ean, c\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u1eabn ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

          H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H Y khoa Tokyo Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><\/p>\n

          \"\"<\/p>\n

          \"\"<\/p>\n

          C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ed sinh ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m y h\u1ecdc, nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a ch\u00fa \u00fd hay b\u1ecf qua t\u1ee9c th\u00ec khi nghe \u0111\u1ebfn hai t\u1eeb \u201cX\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m\u201d, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0nh x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng xin vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5t, l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 r\u1ea5t \u00edt c\u1ea1nh tranh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u, do v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean tr\u00e1i ng\u00e0nh. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean th\u00ed sinh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo l\u1eafng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea1nh tranh nhau. C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m sau khi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00e1m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m. Sinh vi\u00ean sau khi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0u \u00e1i. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai y\u00eau th\u00edch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc l\u00ean ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, cao \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u1edbi thu nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

          \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft n\u1eafm b\u1eaft th\u1eddi c\u01a1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

          Tuy\u1ec3n sinh<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

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          TUY\u1ec2N SINH 2024<\/h1>
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          TH\u00d4NG TIN CHI TI\u1ebeT T\u1ea0I \u0110\u00c2Y<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section>