{"id":5967,"date":"2020-11-18T10:00:15","date_gmt":"2020-11-18T10:00:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/?p=5967"},"modified":"2020-11-18T10:00:50","modified_gmt":"2020-11-18T10:00:50","slug":"nhat-ky-giang-day-so-20-thay-endo-takayuki-%e6%95%99%e5%93%a1%e6%97%a5%e8%aa%8c%e3%80%80%e7%ac%ac20%e5%9b%9e%e3%80%80%e9%81%a0%e8%97%a4%e5%85%88%e7%94%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/nhat-ky-giang-day-so-20-thay-endo-takayuki-%e6%95%99%e5%93%a1%e6%97%a5%e8%aa%8c%e3%80%80%e7%ac%ac20%e5%9b%9e%e3%80%80%e9%81%a0%e8%97%a4%e5%85%88%e7%94%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"NH\u1eacT K\u00dd GI\u1ea2NG D\u1ea0Y s\u1ed1 20\u2013 TH\u1ea6Y ENDO TAKAYUKI \u6559\u54e1\u65e5\u8a8c\u3000\u7b2c20\u56de\u3000\u9060\u85e4\u5148\u751f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Xin ch\u00e0o. T\u00f4i t\u00ean l\u00e0 Endo Takayuki.<\/p>\n

\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3061\u306f\u3002\u79c1\u306f\u9060\u85e4\u9686\u884c\u3068\u7533\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

H\u00f4m nay t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cho c\u00e1c em 1 b\u00e0i b\u00e1o khoa h\u1ecdc th\u00fa v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

\u672c\u65e5\u3001\u7686\u3055\u3093\u306b\u9762\u767d\u3044\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

Vi r\u00fat l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh 10-100 nm.<\/p>\n

\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306f\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u3001\u76f4\u5f8410-100 nm\u307b\u3069\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u vi r\u00fat th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 100-1000 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi vi khu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306f\u7d30\u83cc\u306e100\uff5e1000\u5206\u306e1\u304f\u3089\u3044\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

Vi r\u00fat x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 sinh s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306f\u5897\u6b96\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4ed6\u306e\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u306b\u4fb5\u5165\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, vi r\u00fat c\u00f2n ch\u00e8n gen c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0o c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306f\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3092\u4ed6\u306e\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u633f\u5165\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1992, m\u1ed9t sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 “Bradford coccus”.<\/p>\n

1992\u5e74\u306b\u3042\u308b\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u304c\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u3001\u300c\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30c9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u7403\u83cc\u300d\u3068\u540d\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sinh v\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh 600 nm n\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u coi n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u306f\u76f4\u5f84600 nm\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9054\u306f\u83cc\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra r\u1eb1ng sinh v\u1eadt n\u00e0y x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o vi khu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 sinh s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

\u3057\u304b\u3057\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u7d30\u83cc\u306b\u4fb5\u5165\u3057\u3066\u5897\u6b96\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

Sinh v\u1eadt n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 vi r\u00fat, vi r\u00fat kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3!<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u83cc\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u306f\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3067\u3001\u5de8\u5927\u306a\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

V\u00ec l\u00fd do \u0111\u00f3, Bradford coccus \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh “Mimivirus”.<\/p>\n

\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30c9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u7403\u83cc\u306f\u300c\u30df\u30df\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u300d\u3068\u540d\u524d\u304c\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2008, nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n b\u00e0i b\u00e1o khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chung c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

2008\u5e74\u306b\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306eM\u00e9diterran\u00e9e\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u304c\u6211\u3005\u306e\u5e38\u8b58\u3092\u8986\u3059\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

H\u1ecd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng Mimivirus \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i vi r\u00fat kh\u00e1c x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u30df\u30df\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u304c\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u4fb5\u5165\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c vi r\u00fat kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e8n gen c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0o Mimivirus. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao Mimivirus tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3.<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u306e\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u304c\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3092\u30df\u30df\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306b\u633f\u5165\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u30df\u30df\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u304c\u5de8\u5927\u5316\u3057\u305f\u7406\u7531\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa vi r\u00fat v\u00e0 vi khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3068\u7d30\u83cc\u306e\u9055\u3044\u304c\u5d29\u58ca\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 vi r\u00fat. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

\u6211\u3005\u306e\u7956\u5148\u306f\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

??????????????????????????????<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n

Desnues, C., Pagnier, I. et al. The virophage as a unique parasite of the giant mimivirus. Nature 455, 100\u2013104, 2008.<\/p>\n

TS. Endo Takayuki<\/strong><\/p>\n

??????????????????????????????<\/p>\n

TUY\u1ec2N SINH KH\u00d3A 2020 \u2013 X\u00c9T H\u1eccC B\u1ea0 & PH\u1eceNG V\u1ea4N<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

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