{"id":6340,"date":"2021-03-24T01:42:30","date_gmt":"2021-03-24T01:42:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/?p=6340"},"modified":"2021-03-24T01:42:30","modified_gmt":"2021-03-24T01:42:30","slug":"y-nghia-lich-su-ra-doi-ngay-thanh-lap-doan-tncs-ho-chi-minh-26-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/4pal.net\/y-nghia-lich-su-ra-doi-ngay-thanh-lap-doan-tncs-ho-chi-minh-26-3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00dd NGH\u0128A, L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec RA \u0110\u1edcI NG\u00c0Y TH\u00c0NH L\u1eacP \u0110O\u00c0N TNCS H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH 26\/3"},"content":{"rendered":"

I. \u00dd NGH\u0128A, L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec RA \u0110\u1edcI NG\u00c0Y TH\u00c0NH L\u1eacP \u0110O\u00c0N TNCS H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH 26\/3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a thanh ni\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y do \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Sau khi \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra \u0111\u1eddi ng\u00e0y 03\/02\/1930, \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110o\u00e0n. T\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 Hai h\u1ecdp t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 20 \u0111\u1ebfn 26\/3\/1931, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y trong th\u1eddi gian h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng thanh ni\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. Xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1ea5y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110o\u00e0n to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 III (h\u1ecdp t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 22 \u0111\u1ebfn 25\/3\/1961 t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y 26\/3\/1931 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110o\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

1. \u00dd ngh\u0129a Ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110o\u00e0n 26-3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 3 n\u01cem 1931, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 to\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n Ph\u00fa. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch v\u00e0 t\u01ceng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n trong \u0110\u1ea3ng. C\u0169ng t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y, nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thanh ni\u00ean trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh “C\u1ea7n k\u00edp t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ra C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n thanh ni\u00ean \u0110o\u00e0n” v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110o\u00e0n thanh ni\u00ean. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u0110o\u00e0n TNCS \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng ra \u0111\u1eddi. Qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c t\u00ean g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0: \u0110o\u00e0n thanh ni\u00ean d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, \u0110o\u00e0n thanh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebf, \u0110o\u00e0n thanh ni\u00ean c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c, \u0110o\u00e0n thanh ni\u00ean lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 \u0110o\u00e0n thanh ni\u00ean C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. C\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 thanh ni\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 23 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 25-5-1961, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a \u0110o\u00e0n l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y 26-3, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y trong th\u1eddi gian di\u1ec5n ra H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e1ng 3-1931 l\u00e0m k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110o\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

2. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110o\u00e0n thanh ni\u00ean c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1931, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 20 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 26\/3, t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 2, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c thanh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y \u0110\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1eed ngay c\u00e1c \u1ee7y vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0110o\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0110o\u00e0n tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 3 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, Trung, Nam, \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110o\u00e0n c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 1.500 \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110o\u00e0n t\u1eeb x\u00e3, huy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n

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B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 tham d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 III \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb 23 -25\/3\/1961 t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/p><\/div>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0110o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o thanh ni\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1ch quan ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00f4ng lao tr\u1eddi bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng k\u00ednh y\u00eau – Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110o\u00e0n. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 cho ph\u00e9p, theo \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110o\u00e0n thanh ni\u00ean Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 3 h\u1ecdp t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 22 – 25\/3\/1961 \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y 26\/3\/1931 (m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y trong th\u1eddi gian cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 2, d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c thanh ni\u00ean) l\u00e0m ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110o\u00e0n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. Ng\u00e0y 26\/3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y v\u1ebb vang c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u1ee7a \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh quang vinh.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 26\/3\/1931 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u0110o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n:<\/strong><\/p>\n

-T\u1eeb 1931 – 1936: \u0110o\u00e0n TNCS Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0110o\u00e0n TNCS \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

-T\u1eeb 1937 – 1939: \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

-T\u1eeb 11\/1939 – 1941: \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

-T\u1eeb 5\/1941 – 1956: \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/p>\n

-T\u1eeb 25\/10\/1956 – 1970: \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/p>\n

-T\u1eeb 2\/1970 – 11\/1976: \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean lao \u0111\u1ed9ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/p>\n

-T\u1eeb 12\/1976 \u0111\u1ebfn nay: \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 thanh ni\u00ean k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp nhau \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u anh d\u0169ng v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00ec ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp l\u1eadp n\u00ean nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc.<\/p>\n

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Huy hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

II. L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec V\u1ec0 T\u00caN G\u1eccI C\u1ee6A \u0110O\u00c0N THANH NI\u00caN C\u1ed8NG S\u1ea2N H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0M\u1ed7i ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0110o\u00e0n TNCS H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u1edbi m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a \u0110o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

1. \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Th\u00e1ng 5\/1935, M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111a s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu trong cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u00e1ng 6\/1936. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u00e1i t\u1ea3 l\u00ean c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n \u1edf Ph\u00e1p. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00e1ng 7\/1936, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb T.\u01af \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta l\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 tay sai, \u0111\u00f2i c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0110\u1ea3ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1eadp M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebf sau \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb BCH T.\u01af \u0110\u1ea3ng h\u1ecdp th\u00e1ng 7\/1936 \u0111\u00e3 ra nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng TN. Theo \u0111\u00f3, trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 1936 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9a thu n\u0103m 1939, \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng mang t\u00ean \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qua c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau. \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng khai, c\u00f3 c\u01a1 quan b\u00e1o ch\u00ed ri\u00eang, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1edd \u201cB\u1ea1n d\u00e2n\u201d, \u201cTh\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d, \u201cM\u1edbi\u201d ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u1edf c\u1ea3 ba mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh g\u1ed3m h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1ebb vang c\u1ee7a \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng (1931 \u2013 1935).<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh b\u00e1o, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110o\u00e0n c\u00f2n l\u1eadp c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, H\u1ed9i v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7, H\u1ed9i th\u1ec3 thao, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a C.M\u00e1c. F.Angghen, V.I.L\u00eanin, Goocki\u2026 nh\u01b0: \u201cTuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\u201d, \u201cT\u01b0 b\u1ea3n\u201d, \u201cNh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u201d, \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9\u201d\u2026 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch do c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0: \u201cV\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n c\u1ea7y\u201d c\u1ee7a Qua Ninh v\u00e0 V\u00e2n \u0110\u00ecnh, \u201cM\u00e1c x\u00edt ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng\u201d c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i Tri\u1ec1u v\u00e0 Th\u01a1 T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean, thanh ni\u00ean h\u00e2n hoan \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y \u0110\u1ea3ng, phong tr\u00e0o TN v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110o\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9\/1939, \u0111\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 2 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5. Th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p th\u1eb3ng tay thi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 TN ta. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110o\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

2. \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean Ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Th\u00e1ng 11\/1939, T.\u01af \u0110\u1ea3ng h\u1ecdp H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 6 t\u1ea1i B\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec3m (H\u00f3c M\u00f4n, Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh). NQ H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a CMGP d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a CM \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1eadp M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, c\u00e1c giai c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 tay sai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Theo ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng mang t\u00ean m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean Ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ebb vang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c TNCS v\u00e0 TNDC tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc. Trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110o\u00e0n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. Nh\u1eefng \u0110VTN D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh \u0110VTN Ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebf, c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean TN trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c TN ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Th\u00e1ng 9\/1940, Ph\u00e1t x\u00edt Nh\u1eadt x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 hai tr\u00f2ng, b\u1ecb hai k\u1ebb th\u00f9 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t x\u00edt Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p c\u00f9ng th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 thanh ni\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ta th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c: Th\u00e1ng 9\/1940, kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a B\u1eafc S\u01a1n n\u1ed5 ra; th\u00e1ng 11\/1940, kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a Nam K\u1ef3 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e1 C\u1edd \u0111\u1ecf Sao V\u00e0ng; th\u00e1ng 1\/1941, n\u1ed5 ra cu\u1ed9c binh bi\u1ebfn \u1edf \u0111\u1ed3n Ch\u1ee3 R\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3n \u0110\u00f4 L\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110o\u00e0n TN D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean Ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng thanh ni\u00ean \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a v\u0169 trang t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n, b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi: chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 tay nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

3. \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Th\u00e1ng 11\/1940, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb T\u01af \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 7 h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00ecnh B\u1ea3ng (B\u1eafc Ninh) trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1: \u201cV\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang\u201d. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb ghi: \u201cV\u00ec ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c cho n\u00ean m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang c\u0169ng xoay v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu\u2026\u2026 Vi\u1ec7t Nam thanh ni\u00ean C\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb nay l\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t th\u1ea3y thanh ni\u00ean t\u1eeb 18 \u0111\u1ebfn 22 tu\u1ed5i mu\u1ed1n tranh \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p, \u0111u\u1ed5i Nh\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Ng\u00e0y 28\/1\/1941, l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n \u00e1i Qu\u1ed1c b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng Ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh TW \u0110\u1ea3ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta\u2026<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Th\u00e1ng 5\/1941, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 8 c\u1ee7a T\u01af \u0110\u1ea3ng h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i P\u1eafc B\u00f3 (Cao B\u1eb1ng) do Nguy\u1ec5n \u00e1i Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e1: \u201cTrong l\u00fac n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 qu\u1ed1c gia d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu m\u00e3i ki\u1ebfp tr\u00e2u ng\u1ef1a, m\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn giai c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea1n n\u0103m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed5i ph\u00e1t x\u00edt Ph\u00e1p – Nh\u1eadt, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed3ng minh (G\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Minh) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3: \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean C\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c – Vi\u1ec7t Nam – m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thanh ni\u00ean y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thanh ni\u00ean do \u0110\u1ea3ng ta v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n \u00e1i Qu\u1ed1c s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb T\u01af \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 8 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed to l\u1edbn. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0110o\u00e0n TN C\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c trong cao tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Trong su\u1ed1t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 1941 \u2013 1956, \u0110o\u00e0n TNCQ Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p to l\u1edbn, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 hy sinh x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u, c\u00f9ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng d\u1eady trong C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m, l\u1eadp n\u00ean Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a – Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00e1. Th\u00e1ng 2\/1950, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean C\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110o\u00e0n, g\u1ed3m tr\u00ean 400 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a ba mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0110o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean, TN \u0111i ti\u1ebfp ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n 9 n\u0103m kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7y gian kh\u1ed5, hy sinh g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0m n\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc (7\/1954), b\u1eaft tay x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn XHCN \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, chi vi\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam.<\/p>\n

4. \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Th\u00e1ng 7\/1954, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee3c l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb T.\u01af \u0110\u1ea3ng trong phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp th\u00e1ng 9\/1954 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean \u0110o\u00e0n TNCQ Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00e0nh \u0110o\u00e0n TNL\u0110 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110o\u00e0n TNL\u0110 Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00e1nh tay c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Quy\u1ebft ngh\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft: \u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng ta l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Vi\u1ec7c \u0110o\u00e0n TNCQ Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh \u0110o\u00e0n TNL\u0110 Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho thanh ni\u00ean th\u00eam ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi, th\u00eam g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e0ng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng d\u1edbi ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Trong \u201cQuy\u1ebft ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean \u0110o\u00e0n TNCQ Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00e0nh \u0110o\u00e0n TNL\u0110 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110o\u00e0n TNL\u0110 Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d (Ban B\u00ed th T.\u01af – ng\u00e0y 19\/10\/1955) \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110o\u00e0n TNL\u0110 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0V\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110o\u00e0n TNL\u0110 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Quy\u1ebft ngh\u1ecb n\u00eau: \u201c\u0110o\u00e0n TNL\u0110 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a TN Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. \u0110o\u00e0n TNL\u0110 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 tr\u1eddng h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c-L\u00eanin c\u1ee7a thanh ni\u00ean, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i b\u1ed3i d\u1ee1ng l\u1ef1c l\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, l\u00e0 c\u00e1nh tay th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ecdi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng\u201d. Quy\u1ebft ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch r\u00f5 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u0110o\u00e0n trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110o\u00e0n l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u0110o\u00e0n\u2026 Kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft n\u1ea1p \u1ed3 \u1ea1t v\u00e0 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3. N\u01a1i n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean \u0110o\u00e0n th\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n
  2. L\u00e0m cho \u0110VTN c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u1ec1 \u0110o\u00e0n TNL\u0110 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ea1p \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean \u0110o\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a TN.<\/li>\n
  3. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1edbc m\u1eaft do \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec1 ra\u2026 Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110o\u00e0n TNL\u0110 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng\u2026\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Quy\u1ebft ngh\u1ecb n\u00eau k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: \u201cVi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean \u0110o\u00e0n TNCQ Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00e0nh \u0110o\u00e0n TNL\u0110 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o thanh ni\u00ean l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh trong to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0110\u1ea3ng trong qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n nay. C\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng \u0111\u1eddng l\u1ed1i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng thanh ni\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y\u201d.<\/p>\n

    5. \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Ng\u00e0y 2-9-1969, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Anh h\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, Danh nh\u00e2n v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0110o\u00e0n ta qua \u0111\u1eddi. To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0110VTN v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i vi\u00ean thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean, nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u0129nh bi\u1ec7t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n. B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 coi s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp thanh ni\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n nay v\u00e0 mai sau.<\/p>\n

    \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Di ch\u00fac thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 theo \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0110o\u00e0n TNL\u0110 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 40 ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng (3\/2\/1930 \u2013 3\/2\/1970), BCH T.\u01af \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 ra Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft cho \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean, \u0110\u1ed9i Nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang t\u00ean B\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

    Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft n\u00eau r\u00f5: \u201c\u2026 Th\u1ec3 theo nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0110o\u00e0n TNL\u0110 Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d. BCH T.\u01af \u0110\u1ea3ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

    – \u0110o\u00e0n TNL\u0110 Vi\u1ec7t Nam nay l\u00e0 \u0110o\u00e0n TNL\u0110 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/p>\n

    – \u0110\u1ed9i TNTP Vi\u1ec7t Nam nay l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9i TNTP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/p>\n

    – \u0110\u1ed9i Nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam nay l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9i Nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/p>\n

    \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110o\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang t\u00ean B\u00e1c l\u00e0 vinh d\u1ef1 l\u1edbn lao, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. \u0110o\u00e0n ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang t\u00ean B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110o\u00e0n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ti\u00ean phong chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a TN, \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u cho l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

    6. \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Th\u00e1ng 4-1975, chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam.<\/p>\n

    \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Ng\u00e0y 26\/3\/1976, L\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 45 ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. T\u1ea1i L\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110o\u00e0n trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t mang t\u00ean chung l\u00e0 \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh Ni\u00ean Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh.<\/p>\n

    \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 IV c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng h\u1ecdp t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 14 \u0111\u1ebfn 20\/12\/1976 t\u1ea1i Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam (2-1951) th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 theo nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0110VTN c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 IV \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean \u0110o\u00e0n TNL\u0110 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh (1970) th\u00e0nh: \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u0110o\u00e0n v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o thanh ni\u00ean trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi l\u00e0: \u201c\u0110o\u00e0n TNCS H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc CSCN c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i, l\u00e0 c\u00e1nh tay \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i h\u1eadu b\u1ecb tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

    \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Tr\u1ea3i qua 90 n\u0103m h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p – c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn l\u1edbn lao cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \n

    Ngu\u1ed3n: S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

    \n

    TUY\u1ec2N SINH 2024<\/h1>
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